Shortage of Places in UK Universities Set to Continue

According to an article in The Guardian yesterday, students applying to start university next autumn face a battle for places that will be even tougher than in 2009. Universities have been ordered to cap the number of extra places at just 10,000. These places will not be evenly spread between all institutions. In fact, the majority will be allocated to non-traditional higher education institutions rather than elite universities.

There was already extra pressure in the application procedure as a result of the approximately 50,000 students who failed to get a place at their chosen university this year. With so many students reapplying and already possessing the grades necessary for acceptance at good universities, those entering the Ucas process this year could find it even harder than usual to obtain a place. So far this autumn, there has already been a 15% increase in registrations with Ucas.

British universities will be unable to meet the demand for 2010 admissions, particularly as many expansion plans have been placed on hold as a result of the funding crisis in higher education. It is somewhat ironic that a government that campaigned on a mantra of “Education, Education, Education” will probably leave office unable to satisfy the demand that it created. The Conservatives main policy to address the funding crisis was announced this week at its party conference: discounts for the early repayment of student loans. This may very well increase funding for more than 10,000 places but it is unlikely to address the structural issues which restrict the expansion of higher education. As a result, there are likely to be admissions restrictions of one kind or another for much of the length of the next parliament.

So, what are the alternatives? We believe that young people should not be putting their lives on hold waiting for a place at a British university as a result of a financial situation that is beyond their control. We also believe that students should be looking at higher education with a harder focus. Whether it be a desire to advance in a particular profession, or a yearning to study a particular subject in depth, students need to be clear about why it is they wish to pursue higher education. Once this decision is made, however, we would suggest that students begin to look outside the United Kingdom for the solution.

Interest in the best US higher education has been growing in recent years. Awareness of universities in Europe is also increasing, particularly now that there is such a focus on the cost of tuition in this country. Countries such as the Netherlands (average fees c.€1,600) or Denmark (no fees) are starting to offer the kinds of courses that will attract international students. Other universities in Europe such as Universita Bocconi, CERAM Business School and Prague College offer education at a slightly lower or similar price to English universities. All of these institutions have their own areas of excellence and some of them measure up very favourably to the best British universities when comparing rankings.

Students wishing to pursue medicine and veterinary science have long been used to the extreme pressure for places at British universities. One Polish medical university indicated to me at the recent EAIE conference that applications from Britain have increased by 400% this year. As more subjects become restricted, we fully expect to see this trend expand to all areas of higher education.

We could very well be entering a period where not only is it sensible for students to know about international higher education opportunities, it is also essential.